A play is ruled “dead” when the ball touches the ground (aka no fumbles), a ball carrier’s flag is pulled, the ball carrier steps out of bounds, a ball carrier’s knee or elbow hits the ground, or a score.
7 second pass clock. The quarterback has 7 seconds to pass the ball or hand it off before the play is ruled dead.
QBs cannot run the ball.
A player who receives a handoff is allowed to throw the ball as long as they are behind the line of scrimmage.
As soon as the ball is handed off any defensive player can rush.
Pitches and laterals are not allowed.
Blocking is NOT allowed. If an offensive player stays exactly where they lined up before the ball is snapped, it is the defensive player’s responsibility to avoid contact. Once they move from that spot, it is their responsibility to avoid contact with a defensive player.
Offensive players cannot guard their flags while running the ball. So no stiff arms, swatting the defenders’ hands away, or covering your flags with your hands.
A team can have one player go in motion as long as they are 1 yard behind the line of scrimmage and not moving towards the line of scrimmage.